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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as arguably the most deadly – and momentous – days in three decades of conflict in this area.

Within the community where it happened – the images of the tragic events are painted on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was organized on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The march was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been established following an extended period of conflict.

Soldiers from the specialized division fatally wounded 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly Irish nationalist area.

A particular photograph became notably prominent.

Images showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, waving a bloodied white handkerchief as he tried to shield a assembly carrying a youth, the injured teenager, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists captured extensive video on the day.

The archive features the priest telling a reporter that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of the incident was disputed by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been attacked first.

During the negotiation period, Tony Blair's government commissioned a fresh examination, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that generally, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

At that time Prime Minister, David Cameron, expressed regret in the House of Commons – declaring killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement started to examine the incident.

A military veteran, known as Soldier F, was charged for homicide.

Accusations were made regarding the killings of James Wray, in his twenties, and 26-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was additionally charged of seeking to harm several people, additional persons, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a court ruling maintaining the defendant's identity protection, which his lawyers have maintained is required because he is at threat.

He testified the examination that he had solely shot at people who were possessing firearms.

That claim was rejected in the final report.

Material from the inquiry could not be used directly as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the veteran was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He spoke for the initial occasion in the hearing at a hearing in December 2024, to answer "innocent" when the allegations were presented.

Family members of the victims on that day travelled from the city to the judicial building daily of the trial.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they were aware that listening to the trial would be emotional.

"I remember the events in my recollection," the relative said, as we visited the main locations discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where Michael was shot dead, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where one victim and another victim were died.

"It returns me to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I relived every moment during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding having to go through the process – it's still worthwhile for me."